Thank you for the informative article!

You forget one alternative: transpilers.

You could easily build native apps and reuse the source code e.g. Java based and transpile it to ObjC or JavaScript:

- GWT / J2CL: Java2JavaScript: https://lofidewanto.medium.com/web-browser-programming-in-java-e69a153fcb15

- J2ObjC: Java2ObjectiveC: https://developers.google.com/j2objc

In this case you are still native but you can reuse your business code.

Thanks.